Indima yoMfanekiso wezoNyango ekuZinziseni umthwalo okhulayo woMhlaza weHlabathi

Ukubaluleka kwemifanekiso yezonyango esindisa ubomi ekwandiseni ukufikelela kwihlabathi kukhathalelo lomhlaza kwagxininiswa kumsitho wakutsha nje we-Women in Nuclear IAEA obubanjelwe kundlunkulu we-Arhente eVienna.

Ngethuba lomcimbi, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IAEA uRafael Mariano Grossi, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo ka-Uruguay uKarina Rando, kunye no-Ambassador wase-United States kwi-Ofisi yaseVienna yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye ne-International Atomic Energy Agency uLaura Holgate, kunye neengcali zamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-IAEA, bagxininisa ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe benyukliya njengenye yezona zixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu ekulweni nomhlaza.

UMnu. Grossi ugxininise indlela i-IAEA's flagship initiative, iiRays of Hope, igalelo ekunciphiseni umsantsa wokufikelela kukhathalelo lomhlaza kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi, echaza ukuba i-IAEA yenza "umzamo omkhulu" wokuphucula ukufikelela kwimifanekiso yezonyango kwihlabathi jikelele.

Uvakalise, "Kukuziphatha, ngokwendlela yokuziphatha, kwaye ngayo yonke enye indlela akwamkelekanga ukuba umhlaza onyangeka ngokugqibeleleyo apha eVienna sisigwebo sentambo kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela."

UMphathiswa wezeMpilo kaRhulumente wase-Uruguay, uKarina Rando, wagxininisa ilifa lase-Uruguay kwintsimi yokunyamekela umhlaza, ekhankanya ngokukodwa uRaul Leborgne, i-radiographer yase-Uruguay eyasungula isixhobo sokuqala se-mammography kwi-1950s.

“IUruguay isoloko ibonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekujonganeni nemiba yezempilo yabasetyhini,” utshilo. “Ilizwe lineenkqubo eziqhubekayo zesizwe kunye namanyathelo ajolise ngokukodwa kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza wamabele nowomlomo wesibeleko, kugxininiswa kakhulu ekubhaqweni kwangethuba, ulwazi kunye nonyango.”

E-Uruguay, malunga nama-2000 abasetyhini bafunyaniswa benomhlaza wamabele ngonyaka, okukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-700 ngenxa yesi sifo. Ngokumalunga nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kukho malunga nama-300 oxilongo olutsha ngonyaka, okukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abayi-130. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bafunyaniswa benomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50.

ULaura Holgate, unozakuzaku wase-US kunye noMmeli osiGxina we-United States kwi-IAEA, uqaqambise inyathelo leMitha yeThemba njengomzekelo obalaseleyo wezinto eziluncedo zokwandisa ufikelelo kubuchwepheshe benyukliya obunoxolo kwihlabathi liphela.

“Umhlaza ngoku ubanga umntu omnye kwabathandathu kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo. Ngokoqikelelo oluvela kwi-International Agency for Research on Cancer, kuqikelelwa ukuba inani labantu abanesifo somhlaza ehlabathini lonke liza kunyuka ngokuphawulekayo kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini izayo, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo kumazwe angakwaziyo ukufikelela olo ncedo.

"Sonke isigulana somhlaza sifanelwe ukufikelela kunyango olusindisa ubomi."

Le ngxoxo ikwagxininise ukubaluleka kokwandisa amandla ngokumalunga nabasebenzi abanezakhono ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yobuchwepheshe benyukliya, kugxininiswa ngamandla kukubaluleka kobandakanyo olukhulu kunye neyantlukwano.

UMay Abdel-Wahab, uMlawuli weCandelo lezeMpilo yoLuntu kwi-IAEA, wagxininisa umngeni oqhubekayo wokubonelela ukufikelela okuphuculweyo kukhathalelo lomhlaza: "Simele sikhumbule ukuba ukuba nezixhobo eziyimfuneko akuyi kuqinisekisa ukufikelela okulinganayo kubo bonke. Kubalulekile ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza inani leengcali eziqeqeshwe kakuhle kwihlabathi jikelele, okuya kuba yimfuneko ekufumaneni impumelelo kunye nokuzinza."

Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kulo msitho baphinde bagxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhuthaza ukulingana ngokwesini kwiingcali zenyukliya, kunye namayeza kunye nophando, ukuze kulungiswe ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesini kunyango olunokuthi lube nefuthe elibi kwiziphumo zempilo yabasetyhini.

U-Abdel-Wahab wongeze wathi, "Nakumazwe anengeniso ephezulu, abasebenzi bangoku babonisa ukungalingani ngokwesini."

I-IAEA inamanyathelo aliqela ajolise ekuqhubeleni phambili ulingano ngokwesini kwicandelo lenyukliya, elifana nenkqubo yobudlelwane i-Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship. Le nkqubo ibonelela ngezifundo kubafundi ababhinqileyo kwiinkqubo zeMasters kwaye ibanika ithuba lokulandela i-internship eququzelelwa yi-IAEA.

Lo msitho wawuququzelelwe yi-IAEA's Women in Nuclear network, umbutho ozinikeleyo ogxile ekukhuthazeni inkqubela yabasetyhini abaqeqeshiweyo kwimisebenzi yenyukliya neyemitha.

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Oku kulandelayo ngamandla ethu angundoqo: amaxesha okuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza; Gqibezela iziqinisekiso zesatifikethi, iminyaka emininzi yamava okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho ogqibeleleyo, iimveliso ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo, siyawamkela ngokufudumeleyo umbuzo wakho.