Indima Yokufota Ngezonyango Ekusombululeni Umthwalo Okhulayo Womhlaza Wehlabathi

Ukubaluleka komfanekiso wezonyango osindisa ubomi ekwandiseni ukufikelela kwihlabathi liphela kunyango lomhlaza kugxininiswe kwisiganeko sakutshanje se-Women in Nuclear IAEA esibanjelwe kwikomkhulu le-Arhente eVienna.

Ngexesha lomsitho, uMlawuli Jikelele we-IAEA uRafael Mariano Grossi, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo yoLuntu wase-Uruguay uKarina Rando, kunye noNozakuzaku waseMelika kwiOfisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yaseVienna nakwi-Arhente yaMandla e-Atomic yaMazwe ngaMazwe uLaura Holgate, kunye neengcali zamazwe ngamazwe neze-IAEA, bagxininise ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe benyukliya njengenye yezona zixhobo zinamandla ekulweni nomhlaza.

UMnu. Grossi ugxininise indlela iphulo eliphambili le-IAEA, iRays of Hope, elinegalelo ngayo ekunciphiseni umsantsa ekufikeleleni kunyango lomhlaza kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi nephakathi, esithi i-IAEA izama “umzamo omkhulu” wokuphucula ukufikelela kwimifanekiso yezonyango kwihlabathi liphela.

Uvakalise oku, “Akwamkelekanga ngokokuziphatha, ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha, nangayiphi na indlela ukuba umhlaza onyangekayo apha eVienna ugwetywe ukufa kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.”

UMphathiswa wezeMpilo yoLuntu wase-Uruguay, uKarina Rando, ugxininise ilifa le-Uruguay kwicandelo lokhathalelo lomhlaza, ekhankanya ngokukodwa uRaul Leborgne, ingcali ye-radiographer yase-Uruguay eyasungula isixhobo sokuqala se-mammography ngeminyaka yoo-1950.

“I-Uruguay ibisoloko ibonakalisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekusombululeni imiba yezempilo yabasetyhini,” utshilo. “Eli lizwe lineenkqubo zesizwe eziqhubekayo kunye namanyathelo ajolise ngokukodwa kwizifo ezifana nomhlaza webele kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, kugxininiswa kakhulu ekufumaneni, ukwazisa, kunye nonyango kwangethuba.”

E-Uruguay, malunga nabafazi abangama-2000 bafunyaniswa benomhlaza webele minyaka le, nto leyo ebangela ukufa kwabantu abangama-700 ngenxa yesi sifo. Ngokuphathelele umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kukho abantu abatsha abamalunga nama-300 abafunyaniswa benomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko minyaka le, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni kwabantu abali-130. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bafunyaniswa benomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.

ULaura Holgate, uNozakuzaku wase-US kunye noMmeli oSisigxina we-United States kwi-IAEA, ugxininise iphulo leRays of Hope njengomzekelo ophambili weenzuzo zokwandisa ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe benyukliya obunoxolo kwihlabathi liphela.

“Umhlaza okwangoku ubulala umntu omnye kwabathandathu kwihlabathi liphela,” utshilo. “Ngokoqikelelo oluvela kwi-International Agency for Research on Cancer, inani lamatyala omhlaza kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba linyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezayo, nto leyo eyonyusa umthwalo kumazwe angenalo okanye angenalo kwaphela olo nyango. Okubuhlungu kukuba, umthwalo omkhulu uza kuthwalwa ngamazwe anengeniso ephantsi naphakathi, apho kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ngaphezulu kwama-70 ekhulwini okufa okubangelwa ngumhlaza, nangona ezi ndawo zifumana kuphela iipesenti ezintlanu zenkcitho yehlabathi kweli candelo.

"Wonke umntu onesifo somhlaza ufanelwe kukufumana unyango olusindisa ubomi."

Ingxoxo ikwagxininise ukubaluleka kokuphucula amandla ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi abanezakhono ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zobuchwepheshe benyukliya, kugxininiswa kakhulu ekubalulekeni kokubandakanywa okukhulu kunye nokwahlukahlukana.

UMay Abdel-Wahab, uMlawuli weCandelo lezeMpilo yoLuntu kwi-IAEA, ugxininise umngeni oqhubekayo wokubonelela ngokufikelela okuphuculweyo kunyango lomhlaza: “Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ukuba nezixhobo ezifunekayo akuyi kuqinisekisa ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kubo bonke. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza inani leengcali eziqeqeshwe kakuhle kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo eya kuba yimfuneko ekufezekiseni impumelelo kunye nokuzinza.”

Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kulo msitho bagxininise nokubaluleka kokukhuthaza ukulingana okukhulu ngokwesini kwimisebenzi yenyukliya, kunye nakwizonyango nophando, ukuze kujongwane nocalucalulo ngokwesini kunyango lwezonyango olunokuchaphazela kakubi iziphumo zempilo yabasetyhini.

UAbdel-Wahab wongeze wathi, “Nakumazwe anengeniso ephezulu, abasebenzi bangoku babonisa ukungalingani ngokwesini.”

I-IAEA ineenkqubo ezininzi ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukulingana ngokwesini kwicandelo lenyukliya, njengenkqubo yayo ephambili yeMarie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme. Le nkqubo inikezela ngeenkxaso-mali kubafundi abangabasetyhini kwiinkqubo zeMasters kwaye ibanika ithuba lokuqhuba uqeqesho oluqhutywa yi-IAEA.

Lo msitho uququzelelwe yi-IAEA's Women in Nuclear network, umbutho ozinikeleyo ogxile ekukhuthazeni inkqubela phambili yabasetyhini abafanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yenyukliya kunye nemitha.

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Nazi izinto esiziqinisayo: amaxesha okuhambisa ngokukhawuleza; Iziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo zokuqinisekiswa, iminyaka emininzi yamava okuthumela ngaphandle, inkqubo yokuhlolwa komgangatho ogqibeleleyo, iimveliso ezisebenzayo ngokupheleleyo, siyakwamkela ngokufudumeleyo umbuzo wakho.