Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukunyuka okubukhali kwemfuno yeenkqubo zokucinga zonyango eziphathwayo, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuphatheka kwazo kunye nefuthe elihle abanalo kwiziphumo zesigulane. Lo mkhwa uye wandiswa ngakumbi ngubhubhane, owaqaqambisa isidingo seenkqubo ezinokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kwezigulana kunye nabasebenzi kumaziko okucinga.
Ehlabathini lonke, minyaka le kwenziwa iinkqubo zokufota ezingaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezine, ekulindeleke ukuba linyuke njengoko izifo ziya zisiba nzima. Ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezintsha zokucinga zonyango eziphathwayo kulindeleke ukuba zikhule njengoko ababoneleli bezempilo befuna izixhobo eziphathwayo nezisebenziseka lula ukomeleza ukhathalelo lwesigulana.
Itekhnoloji yemifanekiso yezonyango ephathwayo ibe ngamandla otshintsho, inika isakhono sokwenza uxilongo ecaleni kwebhedi yesigulane okanye kwisiza. Oku kunika uncedo olubonakalayo kuneenkqubo zemveli, ezimileyo ezifuna izigulane zityelele izibhedlele okanye amaziko awodwa, ezinokuthi zibe sesichengeni somngcipheko kunye nokutya ixesha elibalulekileyo, ngakumbi kubantu abagula kakhulu.
Ukongeza, iisistim eziphathwayo zisusa isidingo sokudlulisa izigulana ezigula kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlele okanye amasebe, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinxulumene nothutho, njengemiba ye-ventilator okanye ukulahleka kokungena kwi-intravenous. Ukungashukumi izigulana kukwakhuthaza ukuchacha okukhawulezileyo, kwabo bathatha umfanekiso kunye nakwabo bangekhoyo.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yenze iinkqubo ezifana ne-MRI, i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, kunye ne-CT scanners zisebenza ngakumbi kwaye zihamba. Oku kushukuma kubavumela ukuba bathuthwe ngokulula phakathi kwezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo-nokuba zeklinikhi okanye ezingezizo ezonyango-ezifana nee-ICU, amagumbi ongxamiseko, iithiyetha zotyando, iiofisi zoogqirha, kunye namakhaya ezigulane. Ezi zisombululo ziphathwayo ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abangagcinwanga kakuhle kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezisemaphandleni, ezinceda ukuvala izikhewu kukhathalelo lwempilo.
Itekhnoloji yokucinga ngeselfowuni igcwele izinto ezisikwayo, ibonelela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo, kunye noxilongo olusebenzayo oluphucula iziphumo zempilo. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokwenziwa kwemifanekiso ephambili kunye nobuchule bokunciphisa ingxolo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha bafumana imifanekiso ecacileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngaphezu koko, umfanekiso wezonyango ohambahambayo unegalelo ekuncitshisweni kweendleko ngokunqanda ukudluliselwa kwezigulane ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele, ukongeza ixabiso elongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Impembelelo yetekhnoloji entsha yokucinga yezonyango
I-MRI: Iinkqubo ze-MRI eziphathwayo ziguqule umfanekiso wemveli koomatshini be-MRI, ababekhe baphelela kwizibhedlele, ezibandakanya ukufakwa okukhulu kunye neendleko zokugcina, kwaye kubangele ixesha elide lokulinda izigulane. Ezi yunithi ze-MRI ezihambayo ngoku zivumela izigqibo zekliniki (i-POC), ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokulimala kwengqondo, ngokubonelela ngomfanekiso ochanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zobuchopho ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni kwebhedi yesigulana. Oku kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni iimeko zemithambo-luvo ezithatha ixesha elifana nestroke.
Umzekelo, uphuhliso lwe-Hyperfine lwenkqubo ye-Swoop luguqule i-MRI ephathekayo ngokudibanisa i-ultra-low-field magnetic resonance, amaza erediyo, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI). Le nkqubo yenza ukuba i-MRI scans yenziwe kwi-POC, iphucula ukufikelela kwi-neuroimaging kwizigulane ezigula kakhulu. Ilawulwa nge-Apple iPad Pro kwaye inokusekwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu, iyenza ibe sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokucinga ngengqondo kwiisethingi ezifana neeyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu (ICUs), iiwadi zabantwana, kunye nezinye iindawo zempilo. Inkqubo ye-Swoop iyaguquguquka kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-stroke, i-ventriculomegaly, kunye ne-intracranial mass effects.
I-X-Ray: Oomatshini beX-reyi bemfonomfono benzelwe ukuba babekhaphukhaphu, basongeke, basebenze ngebhetri, kwaye bacuthene, babenze bafaneleke kumfanekiso wePOC. Ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili zokucwangcisa imifanekiso kunye neesekethe zokunciphisa ingxolo ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kunye nokunciphisa, ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo ye-X-ray enika ixabiso eliphezulu lokuxilonga kwiingcali zempilo. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) iphawula ukuba ukudibanisa iinkqubo zeX-reyi eziphathwayo kunye nesoftware ye-AI-powered computer-aid monitor (CAD) kukhulisa kakhulu ukuchaneka koxilongo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza. Inkxaso ye-WHO inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha (TB), ngakumbi kwimimandla efana ne-UAE, apho i-87.9% yabemi iquka abafuduki abavela kumazwe ngamazwe, uninzi lwabo lusuka kwimimandla egqugqisa yi-TB.
Iinkqubo zeX-reyi eziphathwayo zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwezonyango, kubandakanywa ukuxilonga inyumoniya, umhlaza wemiphunga, ukwaphuka, isifo sentliziyo, amatye ezintso, usulelo, kunye neemeko zabantwana. Aba matshini be-X-reyi abahamba phambili basebenzisa i-X-reyi ye-high-frequency ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso ophezulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-Prognosys Medical Systems e-Indiya iye yazisa inkqubo ye-X-ray ye-Prorad Atlas Ultraportable, i-lightweight, idivaysi ephathekayo ebonisa i-microprocessor-controlled high-frequency high-frequency X-ray generator, ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwe-X-ray echanekileyo kunye nemifanekiso ephezulu.
Ngokukodwa, uMbindi Mpuma ubona ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwimifanekiso yezonyango ehambayo, njengoko iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziqaphela ixabiso layo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno kummandla. Umzekelo oqaphelekayo ngoFebruwari 2024 ubambiswano phakathi kwe-US-based Imaging United kunye neSaudi Arabia's Al Mana Group. Le ntsebenziswano iya kubona iSibhedlele se-AI Mana sibekwe njengeziko loqeqesho kunye neqhinga ledijithali ye-X-reyi yedijithali kulo lonke elaseSaudi Arabia kunye nakuMbindi Mpuma obanzi.
Ultrasound: Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound yeselula ibandakanya izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ukunxiba, ii-wireless okanye i-wireless scanners kunye noomatshini be-ultrasound basekwe kwinqwelo ene-flexible, i-compact ultrasound arrays ecaleni kwe-linear and curved transducers. Ezi skena zisebenzisa ii-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuchonga izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwesiqu somntu, zihlengahlengisa iiparamitha ezinje ngamaza kunye nobunzulu bokungena ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyusa umgangatho wokucinga. Bayakwazi ukwenza umfanekiso ongaphezulu kunye nobunzulu be-anatomical ecaleni kwebhedi, ngelixa bekwakhawulezisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha. Esi sixhobo sivumela imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yesigulana ebaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, isifo se-coronary artery, ukuzalwa okungaqhelekanga komntwana, kunye nesifo se-pleural kunye ne-pulmonary. Ukusebenza kwe-teleultrasound kwenza ababoneleli bezempilo babelane ngemifanekiso yexesha langempela, iividiyo, kunye nesandi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezonyango, ukuququzelela ukubonisana okude ukuze kulungiswe ukhathalelo lwesigulane. Umzekelo wale nkqubela phambili kukwaziswa kwe-GE Healthcare kwe-Vscan Air SL ephathwayo ye-ultrasound scanner kwi-Arab Health 2024, eyilelwe ukubonelela ngomfanekiso ongekho nzulu nonzulu ngobuchule bengxelo ekude yovavanyo olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo lwentliziyo kunye nemithambo.
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweeskena ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo, imibutho yezempilo kuMbindi Mpuma igxile ekuphuculeni izakhono zabasebenzi bezonyango ngoqeqesho lwetekhnoloji. Ngokomzekelo, i-Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, esinye sezibhedlele ezinkulu kwi-UAE, yaseka i-point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) academy ngoMeyi 2022. Eli phulo lijolise ekuxhobiseni oogqirha ngezixhobo ze-POCUS ezincediswa yi-AI ukuphucula iimviwo zezigulane ezisecaleni kwebhedi. Ukongeza, ngoFebruwari ka-2024, isibhedlele i-SEHA Virtual, esinye sezona ndawo zikhulu zokhathalelo lwempilo kwihlabathi jikelele, senze ngempumelelo iskena se-ultrasound se-teleoperated sisebenzisa i-Wosler's Sonosystem. Esi siganeko sigxininise ubuchule beqonga le-telemedicine ukwenza ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo babonelele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo oluchanekileyo lwesigulane kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
CT: Iifowuni ze-CT zeselula zixhotyiswe ukuba ziqhube i-scan-body scans okanye iindawo ezithile ezijoliswe kuzo, njengentloko, ukuvelisa imifanekiso ephezulu ye-cross-sectional (iziqwenga) zezitho zangaphakathi. Ezi scan zinceda ekuchongeni iimeko zonyango ezibandakanya imivimbo, inyumoniya, ukudumba kwebronchi, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kunye nokwaphuka kokakayi. Iiyunithi ze-CT ezihambayo zinciphisa ingxolo kunye nezixhobo zetsimbi, zivelisa ukuchasana okuphuculweyo kunye nokucaca kwi-imaging. Inkqubela phambili yamva nje ibandakanya ukudityaniswa kwee-photon counting detectors (PCD) ezibonelela nge-ultra-high-resolution scans ezicacileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezicacileyo, ukuphucula ukuxilonga isifo. Ngaphezu koko, umaleko owongezelelweyo we-laminated lead kwi-scanners ye-CT ephathwayo inceda ukunciphisa ukusasazwa kwemitha, inika abaqhubi ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yexesha elide eyayanyaniswa nokuba sesichengeni ngemitha.
Ngokomzekelo, i-Neurologica iye yazisa i-OmniTom Elite PCD scanner, enikezela ngekhwalithi ephezulu, engahambelaniyo ne-CT imaging. Esi sixhobo siphucula umahluko phakathi kwengwevu namhlophe kwaye sisusa ngempumelelo izinto zakudala ezifana nokuhluba, ukuqina komqadi, kunye nokuqhakaza kwecalcium, nakwiimeko ezinzima.
UMbindi Mpuma ujongene nemingeni ebalulekileyo kunye nezifo ze-cerebrovascular, ngokukodwa i-stroke, kunye namazwe afana ne-Saudi Arabia ebonisa ukuxhaphaka kwe-stroke esemgangathweni (i-1967.7 iimeko kwi-100,000 yabantu). Ukujongana nalo mbandela wezempilo yoluntu, iSibhedlele se-SEHA Virtual sibonelela ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwe-stroke zisebenzisa ii-CT scans, ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka koxilongo kunye nokukhawulezisa ungenelelo lwezonyango ukuphucula iziphumo zempilo yezigulane.
Imingeni yangoku kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo
Itekhnoloji yokucinga ngeselfowuni, ngakumbi i-MRI kunye ne-CT scanners, ithande ukuba namabhore amancinci kunye nezithuba zangaphakathi ezixineneyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokucinga zemveli. Olu luyilo lunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokucinga, ngakumbi kubantu abafumana i-claustrophobia. Ukunciphisa lo mba, ukudibanisa inkqubo ye-infotainment engaphakathi ebonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu we-audio-visual umxholo kunokuncedisa izigulane ekujongeni inkqubo yokuskena ngokukhululeka ngakumbi. Olu cwangciso luntywilayo aluncedi kuphela ukuvala ezinye izandi zokusebenza komatshini kodwa lukwavumela izigulana ukuba zive imiyalelo yetekhnoloji ngokucacileyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuxhalaba ngexesha lokuskena.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo ojongene nomfanekiso wezonyango ophathwayo kukhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity lwedatha yezigulane zobuqu kunye nempilo, enokuchaphazeleka kwizoyikiso ze-cyber. Ukongezelela, imimiselo engqongqo malunga nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokwabelana kunokuthintela ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokucinga zonyango kwimarike. Kubalulekile ukuba abachaphazelekayo kushishino baphumeze ufihlo oluluqilima lwedatha kunye neeprothokholi zothumelo ezikhuselekileyo ukukhusela ulwazi lwesigulana ngokufanelekileyo.
Amathuba okuKhula kwiFowuni yezoNyango zeMobile
Abavelisi bezixhobo zemifanekiso yonyango eshukumayo kufuneka babeke phambili uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zesistim ezenza ukubanakho ukwenza imifanekiso enemibala. Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-AI, imifanekiso engwevu ngokwesiko eveliswe zizikena ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo zinokuphuculwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo, iipateni kunye neelebhile. Oku kuqhubela phambili kuya kunceda kakhulu oogqirha ekutolikeni imifanekiso, evumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamafutha, amanzi, kunye nekhalsiyam, kunye nako nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle, okuya kwenza lula uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ezilungiselelwe izigulana.
Ngaphaya koko, iinkampani eziphuhlisa izikena ze-CT kunye ne-MRI kufuneka ziqwalasele ukudibanisa izixhobo zovavanyo eziqhutywa yi-AI kwizixhobo zabo. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda ekuvavanyeni ngokukhawuleza nasekubekeni phambili amatyala abalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms ye-stratification yomngcipheko ophezulu, okwenza ababoneleli bezempilo bagxininise kwizigulane ezinomngcipheko ophezulu kwii-worklists ze-radiology kunye nokukhawulezisa iinkqubo zokuxilonga ngokukhawuleza.
Ukongezelela, ukutshintshwa kwimodeli yesiqhelo yentlawulo yexesha elilodwa exhaphakileyo phakathi kwabathengisi be-mobile ye-imaging ye-mobile ukuya kwi-subscription-based structure yokuhlawula kuyimfuneko. Le modeli iya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule encinci, imirhumo esisigxina yeenkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo, kubandakanya usetyenziso lwe-AI kunye nengxelo ekude, endaweni yokufumana iindleko eziphambili. Indlela enjalo inokwenza ukuba iiskena zifikeleleke ngakumbi ngokwasezimalini kwaye zikhuthaze ukwamkelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi abakhathalela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ngaphezu koko, oorhulumente basekhaya kwamanye amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma kufuneka baqwalasele ukuphumeza amanyathelo afana nenkqubo ye-Sandbox yokunakekelwa kwempilo esekwe yi-Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH). Eli nyathelo lijolise ekudaleni indawo yovavanyo ekhuselekileyo kunye neyoshishino ekhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente kunye namashishini abucala ukuxhasa uphuhliso lobugcisa obutsha bokhathalelo lwempilo, kubandakanywa nezisombululo ze-imaging yezonyango ezihambayo.
Ukukhuthaza uBulungisa beMpilo kunye neMobile Medical imaging Systems
Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokucinga zonyango eziphathwayo kunokuququzelela utshintsho olubhekiselele kwimodeli yonikezelo lwezempilo oluguquguqukayo kunye nesigulane, ukuphucula umgangatho wokunakekelwa. Ngokoyisa imiqobo yeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nejografi ekufikeleleni kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezi nkqubo zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwidemokhrasi iinkonzo zoxilongo ezibalulekileyo kwizigulana. Ngokwenza njalo, iinkqubo zokucinga zonyango eziphathwayo zinokuchaza ngokutsha ukhathalelo lwempilo njengelungelo lehlabathi jikelele kunokuba lilungelo.
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I-LnkMed ngumboneleli weemveliso kunye neenkonzo zecandelo leradiyoloji kushishino lwezonyango. Iisirinji zoxinzelelo oluphakathi oluphakathi oluphuhliswe kwaye lwaveliswa yinkampani yethu, kubandakanyaCT isitofu esisodwa,CT isitofu sentloko kabini,Isitofu seMRIkwayei-angiyografi yokuchasa isitofu semidiya, ziye zathengiswa malunga neeyunithi ezingama-300 ekhaya naphesheya, kwaye ziye zaphumelela ukudunyiswa ngabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, i-LnkMed ikwabonelela ngeenaliti ezixhasayo kunye neetyhubhu ezifana nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: iMedrad, iGuerbet, iNemoto, njl. I-LnkMed ibisoloko ikholelwa ukuba umgangatho usisiseko sophuhliso, kwaye usebenze nzima ukubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba ujonge iimveliso zomfanekiso zonyango, wamkelekile ukuba udibane okanye uthethe nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-22-2024
