Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubekho ukunyuka okukhulu kwemfuno yeenkqubo zokuthatha imifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba zinokuthwaleka lula kunye nefuthe elihle ezinalo kwiziphumo zezigulane. Olu tshintsho lukhawuleziswe ngakumbi ngubhubhane, nto leyo eyagxininisa imfuneko yeenkqubo ezinokunciphisa iingozi zokosuleleka ngokunciphisa ukuxinana kwezigulane kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo zokuthatha imifanekiso.
Ehlabathini lonke, iinkqubo zokuthatha imifanekiso ezingaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezine zenziwa minyaka le, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba inani linyuke njengoko izifo zisiba nzima ngakumbi. Ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ezintsha zokuthatha imifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo kulindeleke ukuba kukhule njengoko ababoneleli bezempilo befuna izixhobo eziphathekayo nezisebenziseka lula ukuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulane.
Iitekhnoloji zemifanekiso yezonyango ezihambahambayo ziye zaba ngamandla aguqukayo, zinika amandla okwenza uxilongo ecaleni kwebhedi yesigulana okanye kwindawo yaso. Oku kunika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo kuneenkqubo zemveli, ezingasebenziyo ezifuna ukuba izigulana zityelele izibhedlele okanye amaziko akhethekileyo, nto leyo enokubabeka emngciphekweni kwaye ichithe ixesha elibalulekileyo, ingakumbi kubantu abagula kakhulu.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo ezihambahambayo ziyayisusa imfuneko yokuhambisa izigulana ezigula kakhulu phakathi kwezibhedlele okanye amasebe, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinxulumene nokuhamba, ezifana neengxaki zomoya okanye ukuphelelwa kukufikelela kwimithambo yegazi. Ukunganyanzelekanga ukuba zithuthe izigulana kukhuthaza ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza, kwabo bathatha imifanekiso kunye nabo bangakwenziyo oko.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze iinkqubo ezifana ne-MRI, i-X-ray, i-ultrasound, kunye ne-CT scanners zibe ncinci kwaye zihambe lula. Oku kuhambahamba kwenza ukuba zithuthwe lula phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo—nokuba zezonyango okanye ezingezizo ezezonyango—ezifana ne-ICU, amagumbi ongxamiseko, iithiyetha zotyando, iiofisi zoogqirha, kwanamakhaya ezigulana. Ezi zisombululo ziphathekayo ziluncedo kakhulu kubantu abangafumani nkonzo ingako kwiindawo ezikude okanye zasemaphandleni, zinceda ukuvala izikhewu kwezempilo.
Iitekhnoloji zokuthatha imifanekiso eziphathwayo zigcwele iimpawu eziphambili, ezibonelela ngoxilongo olukhawulezayo, oluchanekileyo, nolusebenzayo oluphucula iziphumo zempilo. Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zibonelela ngokucubungula imifanekiso okuphucukileyo kunye nokukwazi ukunciphisa ingxolo, okuqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha bafumana imifanekiso ecacileyo nesemgangathweni. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthatha imifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo kuncedisa ekunciphiseni iindleko ngokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwezigulane ezingeyomfuneko kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele, oko kongeza ixabiso kwiinkqubo zonyango.
Impembelelo yetekhnoloji entsha yemifanekiso yezonyango ephathwayo
I-MRI: Iinkqubo ze-MRI eziphathekayo zitshintshe umfanekiso wendabuko weemashini ze-MRI, ezazikade zikhawulelwe kwizibhedlele, zazibandakanya iindleko ezinkulu zokufakela kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye zibangele ixesha elide lokulinda kwizigulane. Ezi yunithi ze-MRI ezihambayo ngoku zivumela izigqibo zeklinikhi zeendawo zokhathalelo (POC), ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokwenzakala kwengqondo, ngokubonelela ngemifanekiso yobuchopho echanekileyo neneenkcukacha ngokuthe ngqo ecaleni kwebhedi yesigulana. Oku kuzenza zibaluleke kakhulu ekusingatheni iimeko ze-neurological ezichaphazela ixesha ezifana ne-stroke.
Umzekelo, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yeSwoop lweHyperfine lutshintshe i-MRI ephathekayo ngokuhlanganisa i-ultra-low-field magnetic resonance, amaza erediyo, kunye ne-artificial intelligence (AI). Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba ii-MRI scans zenziwe kwi-POC, nto leyo ephucula ukufikelela kwi-neuroimaging kwizigulana ezigula kakhulu. Ilawulwa nge-Apple iPad Pro kwaye inokusekwa kwimizuzu embalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokufota ngengqondo kwiindawo ezifana neeyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu (ii-ICU), iiwadi zabantwana, kunye nezinye iindawo zonyango. Inkqubo yeSwoop inokuguquguquka kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-stroke, i-ventriculomegaly, kunye neziphumo zobunzima be-intracranial.
I-X-Rey: Oomatshini be-X-ray abaphathwayo benzelwe ukuba babe lula, basongeke, basebenze ngebhetri, kwaye babe ncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba bafaneleke kakhulu kwimifanekiso ye-POC. Ezi zixhobo zixhotyiswe ngeempawu eziphambili zokucubungula imifanekiso kunye neesekethe zokunciphisa ingxolo ezinciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesignali kunye nokunciphisa isandi, zivelisa imifanekiso ye-X-ray ecacileyo enika ixabiso eliphezulu lokuxilonga kwiingcali zonyango. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) iqaphela ukuba ukudibanisa iinkqubo ze-X-ray eziphathekayo kunye nesoftware ye-AI-powered computer-assisted detection (CAD) kuphucula kakhulu ukuchaneka kokuxilonga, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Inkxaso ye-WHO inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukujongwa kwesifo sephepha (TB), ngakumbi kwimimandla efana ne-UAE, apho ama-87.9% abemi aquka abafuduki bamazwe ngamazwe, uninzi lwabo luvela kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo ze-TB.
Iinkqubo ze-X-ray eziphathekayo zinoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela ezisetyenziswa ngazo eklinikhi, kubandakanya ukuxilonga i-pneumonia, umhlaza wemiphunga, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, isifo sentliziyo, amatye ezintso, usulelo, kunye neemeko zabantwana. Ezi matshini ze-X-ray ezihamba phambili zisebenzisa ii-X-ray ezikhawulezayo ukuze zinikelwe ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu womfanekiso. Umzekelo, i-Prognosys Medical Systems eIndiya iqalise inkqubo ye-Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray, isixhobo esilula nesiphathwayo esinejenereyitha ye-X-ray elawulwa yi-microprocessor, eqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-X-ray ngokuchanekileyo kunye nemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngokukodwa, uMbindi Mpuma ubona ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwimifanekiso yezonyango ephathwayo, njengoko iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziqonda ixabiso layo kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno kulo mmandla. Umzekelo ophawulekayo lubambiswano lukaFebruwari 2024 phakathi kwe-United Imaging ese-US kunye ne-Al Mana Group yaseSaudi Arabia. Olu bambiswano luya kubona iSibhedlele i-AI Mana sibekwe njengeziko loqeqesho kunye neqhinga lee-X-rays eziphathwayo zedijithali kulo lonke elaseSaudi Arabia nakuMbindi Mpuma ngokubanzi.
I-ultrasound: Itekhnoloji ye-ultrasound yeselula iquka izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka izikena ezinxitywayo, ezingenazingcingo okanye eziphathwayo kunye noomatshini be-ultrasound abasebenzisa inqwelo abanee-arrays ze-ultrasound eziguquguqukayo, ezincinci kunye nee-transducers ezithe tye nezigobileyo. Ezi zikena zisebenzisa ii-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuchonga izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi komzimba womntu, zilungisa iiparameter ezifana nokuphindaphindeka kunye nobunzulu bokungena ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso. Ziyakwazi ukwenza umfanekiso ongaphezulu nonzulu ecaleni kwebhedi, ngelixa zikhawulezisa ukucutshungulwa kwedatha. Olu buchule luvumela imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yesigulana ebalulekileyo ekuxilongeni iimeko ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo okungenakuhlawulwa, isifo semithambo yegazi yentliziyo, iingxaki zokuzalwa komntwana ongekazalwa, kunye nezifo ze-pleural kunye ne-pulmonary. Ukusebenza kwe-teleultrasound kwenza ababoneleli bezempilo babelane ngemifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nomsindo wexesha langempela nabanye oochwephesha bezonyango, beququzelela ukubonisana okukude ukuze kuphuculwe unyango lwesigulana. Umzekelo wale nkqubela phambili kukwaziswa kwe-GE Healthcare kwe-Vscan Air SL handheld ultrasound scanner kwi-Arab Health 2024, eyenzelwe ukubonelela ngemifanekiso enganzulu nenzulu kunye nobuchule bokuphendula okukude ukuze kuhlolwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi.
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezikena ze-ultrasound eziphathwayo, imibutho yezempilo kuMbindi Mpuma igxile ekuphuculeni izakhono zabasebenzi bayo bezonyango ngoqeqesho lobuchwepheshe oluphambili. Umzekelo, iSheikh Shakhbout Medical City, esinye sezibhedlele ezikhulu e-UAE, yaseka i-academy ye-ultrasound (POCUS) ngoMeyi 2022. Eli phulo lijolise ekuxhobiseni oogqirha ngezixhobo ze-POCUS ezincediswa yi-AI ukuphucula ukuvavanywa kwezigulane ecaleni kwebhedi. Ukongeza, ngoFebruwari 2024, i-SEHA Virtual Hospital, enye yezona ndawo zikhulu zezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, yenze ngempumelelo i-teleoperated ultrasound scan kusetyenziswa i-Wosler's Sonosystem. Esi siganeko sigxininise amandla eqonga le-telemedicine okwenza ukuba iingcali zezempilo zikwazi ukubonelela ngononophelo lwezigulane ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo nakweyiphi na indawo.
CT: Iiskena ze-CT eziphathwayo zixhotyiswe ukwenza iiskena zomzimba wonke okanye zijolise kwiindawo ezithile, njengentloko, zivelise imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu (iziqwenga) zezitho zangaphakathi. Ezi skena zinceda ekuchongeni iimeko zonyango eziquka istroke, i-pneumonia, ukudumba kwe-bronchial, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kunye nokuqhekeka kwentloko. Iiyunithi ze-CT eziphathwayo zinciphisa ingxolo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngesinyithi, zivelisa umahluko ophuculweyo kunye nokucaca kwimifanekiso. Uphuhliso lwakutshanje lubandakanya ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokubala iiphoton (PCD) ezibonelela ngeeskena ezinesisombululo esiphezulu ngokucaca okumangalisayo kunye neenkcukacha, okuphucula ukuxilongwa kwesifo. Ngaphezu koko, umaleko owongezelelweyo we-laminated kwi-skena ze-CT eziphathwayo unceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwemitha, ukubonelela abaqhubi ngokhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wexesha elide ohambelana nokuvezwa kwemitha.
Umzekelo, iNeurologica ingenise iskena se-OmniTom Elite PCD, esinika umfanekiso we-CT osemgangathweni ophezulu, ongenazo iimpikiswano. Esi sixhobo siphucula umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezingwevu nezimhlophe kwaye sisusa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezinje ngemigca, ukuqina kwemitha, kunye nokukhula kwe-calcium, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima.
UMbindi Mpuma ujongene nemingeni emikhulu ngezifo zemithambo yegazi, ingakumbi istroke, apho amazwe afana neSaudi Arabia abonisa ukuxhaphaka okuphezulu kwestroke ngokweminyaka (iimeko ezili-1967.7 kubantu abayi-100,000). Ukujongana nale ngxaki yempilo yoluntu, i-SEHA Virtual Hospital inikezela ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwestroke olusebenzisa i-CT scans, ezijolise ekuphuculeni ukuchaneka kokuxilonga kunye nokukhawulezisa ukungenelela kwezonyango ukuphucula iziphumo zempilo yesigulane.
Imingeni yangoku kunye neendlela zexesha elizayo
Ubuchwepheshe bokufota ngefowuni, ngakumbi ii-MRI kunye nee-CT scanners, buneendawo ezincinci zangaphakathi kunye neendawo ezixineneyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zokufota ngefowuni. Olu yilo lunokubangela ixhala ngexesha leenkqubo zokufota ngefowuni, ngakumbi kubantu abanengxaki yokoyika i-claustrophobia. Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, ukudibanisa inkqubo yokuzonwabisa engaphakathi enika umxholo osemgangathweni ophezulu wesandi nomboniso kunokunceda izigulana ekuhambeni kwenkqubo yokuskena ngokukhululeka ngakumbi. Olu seto olungena emzimbeni aluncedi nje kuphela ukufihla ezinye zezandi zokusebenza komatshini kodwa lukwavumela izigulana ukuba zive imiyalelo yengcali yeteknoloji ngokucacileyo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ixhala ngexesha lokuskena.
Enye ingxaki ebalulekileyo ejongene nomfanekiso wezonyango ophathwayo kukhuseleko lwe-intanethi lwedatha yomntu kunye nempilo yezigulane, esengozini yokuhlaselwa ziingcinga ze-intanethi. Ukongeza, imithetho engqongqo malunga nobumfihlo bedatha kunye nokwabelana ngedatha inokuthintela ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zemifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo kwimarike. Kubalulekile ukuba abachaphazelekayo kushishino basebenzise ukubethela idatha okuqinileyo kunye neenkqubo zokudlulisela ulwazi olukhuselekileyo ukukhusela ulwazi lwesigulane ngokufanelekileyo.
Amathuba Okukhula Kwimifanekiso Yezonyango Ephathwayo
Abavelisi bezixhobo zobugcisa bezonyango ezihambayo kufuneka babeke phambili uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zenkqubo ezivumela amandla okujonga imifanekiso enemibala. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, imifanekiso eqhelekileyo yegreyscale eveliswa zizikena ze-ultrasound ezihambayo inokuphuculwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo, iipateni, kunye neelebheli. Olu phuculo luya kunceda kakhulu oogqirha ekutolikeni imifanekiso, okuvumela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngamafutha, amanzi, kunye ne-calcium, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga, eziya kwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ezenzelwe izigulane.
Ngaphezu koko, iinkampani eziphuhlisa ii-CT kunye nee-MRI scanners kufuneka zicinge ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo zokulinganisa eziqhutywa yi-AI kwizixhobo zazo. Ezi zixhobo zinokunceda ekuvavanyeni ngokukhawuleza nasekubekeni phambili amatyala abalulekileyo ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms eziphambili zokwahlulahlula umngcipheko, okuvumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bagxile kwizigulana ezisengozini enkulu kuludwe lomsebenzi lwe-radiology kwaye bakhawulezise iinkqubo zokuxilonga ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka utshintsho oluvela kwimodeli yesiqhelo yokuhlawula ngexesha elinye phakathi kwabathengisi bemifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo ukuya kwisakhiwo sokuhlawula esisekelwe kubhaliso. Le modeli iya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule iifizi ezincinci, ezizinzileyo zeenkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo, kubandakanya usetyenziso lwe-AI kunye nempendulo ekude, endaweni yokufumana iindleko ezinkulu kwangaphambili. Indlela enjalo ingenza iiskena zifikeleleke ngakumbi ngokwezimali kwaye ikhuthaze ukwamkelwa okukhulu phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ngaphezu koko, oorhulumente basekhaya kwamanye amazwe aseMbindi Mpuma kufuneka bacinge ngokuphumeza amanyathelo afana nenkqubo ye-Healthcare Sandbox eyasekwa yi-Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH). Eli phulo lijolise ekudaleni indawo yovavanyo ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo kwezoshishino ekhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwamacandelo karhulumente nawabucala ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezempilo entsha, kubandakanya nezisombululo zemifanekiso yezonyango eziphathwayo.
Ukukhuthaza ukulingana kwezeMpilo ngeeNkqubo zokuFanekisa ngezonyango eziphathwayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zemifanekiso yezonyango ezihambahambayo kunokunceda ekutshintsheleni kwimodeli yokunikezelwa kweenkonzo zempilo enamandla ngakumbi negxile kwisigulane, nto leyo ephucula umgangatho wokhathalelo. Ngokoyisa imiqobo yeziseko zophuhliso kunye neyendawo ekufikeleleni kukhathalelo lwempilo, ezi nkqubo zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ekulawuleni iinkonzo zokuxilonga ezibalulekileyo kwizigulana. Ngokwenza njalo, iinkqubo zemifanekiso yezonyango ezihambahambayo zinokuchaza kwakhona ukhathalelo lwempilo njengelungelo elixhaphakileyo endaweni yokuba lilungelo.
—— ...
I-LnkMed ngumboneleli weemveliso kunye neenkonzo kwicandelo le-radiology kwicandelo lezonyango. Iisirinji ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluphakathi eziveliswe kwaye zaveliswa yinkampani yethu, kuqukaI-CT single injector,I-CT double head injector,Inaliti ye-MRIkwayei-angiography contrast media injector, zithengiswe kwiiyunithi ezimalunga nama-300 ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye zifumene udumo kubathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, iLnkMed ikwabonelela ngeenaliti ezixhasayo kunye neetyhubhu ezifana nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: iMedrad, iGuerbet, iNemoto, njl.njl., kunye namalungu oxinzelelo oluhle, izixhobo zokubona i-ferromagnetic kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango. I-LnkMed ibisoloko ikholelwa ukuba umgangatho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso, kwaye ibisebenza nzima ukubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba ufuna iimveliso zomfanekiso wezonyango, wamkelekile ukubonisana nathi okanye uxoxisane nathi.
Ixesha leposi: Okthobha-22-2024
