Izikhokelo ezitsha zaMazwe ngaMazwe zokuHlolwa kweRadiation yeSigulane kwiMifanekiso yezoNyango eGqamisa amaNzuzo okwenziwa kweDigitalization

I-IAEA ikhuthaza abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baphucule ukhuseleko lwesigulane ngokusuka kwi-manual ukuya kwiindlela zedijithali zokubeka iliso kwi-ionizing radiation ngexesha leenkqubo ze-imaging, njengoko kucacisiwe ekupapasheni kwayo kokuqala kulo mbandela. Ingxelo entsha yoKhuseleko lwe-IAEA malunga nokuHlolwa kweMoni yeModi ye-Radiation kwi-Medical Imaging, eyenziwe ngokubambisana noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) kunye neKomiti yeNzululwazi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nemiphumo ye-Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), inika isikhokelo kumazwe ukuba amkele iindlela zedijithali ukurekhoda, ukuqokelela, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha, isiphumo sokuchaneka ngakumbi kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Iisistim ezizisebenzelayo zedijithali zikwaxhobisa iingcaphephe zeradiyoloji ukuba zilungelelanise iidosi zemitha zomntu ngamnye kunye nokunciphisa inani leenkqubo zeradiyoloji ezingeyomfuneko.

UMiroslav Pinak, ophethe i-IAEA Radiation and Monitoring Section, wachaza ukuba ingxelo iquka iinkcukacha kwiimfuno ezithile zedatha kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucinga, ezifana ne-X-rays kunye ne-CT scans. Ikwahlalutya kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo apho le datha inokuhlahlelwa khona ngamaziko ezonyango ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okulumkileyo kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwemitha yemitha kwimifanekiso yezonyango.

Yintoni iRadiation?

Iinkqubo zokucinga zonyango ngowona mthombo uphambili owenziwe ngumntu wokuvezwa kwemitha ye-ionizing ebantwini, malunga ne-4.2 yeebhiliyoni ezenziwa kwihlabathi jikelele nyaka ngamnye, inani elonyukayo.

Upapasho olutsha lukhuthaza amazwe ukuba atshintshe kwiindlela zezandla kwaye amkele iindlela zedijithali zokurekhoda nokuqokelela idatha, enika iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo.

Izikhokelo zingasetyenziselwa iindlela zezandla zokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yokuvezwa, njengoko ezi isekuphela kwendlela esebenzayo kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, upapasho lugxininisa amancedo abalulekileyo okusebenzisa iinkqubo zedijithali ezizenzekelayo zokuqokelela kunye nokuhlalutya idatha yokuvezwa, "ucacisile uJenia Vassileva, owayesakuba yingcali yokhuselo lwemitha ye-IAEA ekhokele kolu papasho. "Le ngxelo ikwavuma ukubaluleka kokurekhodwa kwedatha esemgangathweni kunye nokuqokelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwedatha evela kwizibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo."

Kwangoko, ukuvavanya iidosi ezifunyanwa zizigulane kwiinkqubo zokucinga nge-radiological kuxhomekeke kuqikelelo lwamaxabiso ethamo athathwe kwiisampuli ezincinci zezigulane ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo, kwaye idatha yaqokelelwa ngesandla. Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezizenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukurekhoda kwaye ziqokelele iiseti zedatha ezinkulu, ezichanekileyo ngakumbi kwiinkqubo ze-radiological, zilungelelanisa uhlalutyo lwazo. Le nkqubo yedijithali yenza ukuba iingcali zonyango ziqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezichaphazela iidosi kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso, kubandakanywa ubunzima besigulana, ubude, kunye neminyaka yobudala, kunye nommandla oqingqiweyo womzimba kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zinceda iingcali zeradiyoloji ekulungiseleleni iidosi kwisigulana ngasinye, ziqinisekisa ukuba azikho phantsi ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye azikho phezulu ngokugqithisileyo, ngelixa zikwasebenzela ukunciphisa iinkqubo ezingeyomfuneko zeradiyoloji.

Izigulana ezifuna iimviwo ze-imaging rhoqo zinokufumana inzuzo kwiinkqubo zedijithali kunye neerejistri zombane. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukubeka iliso kunye nokusasazwa kwedatha ye-exposure yesethi yonke yemifanekiso eyenziwa kwisigulane, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa iinkqubo eziphindaphindayo ezingadingekile kunye nokuphucula iimviwo ezizayo.

Ukukhutshwa kolu papasho kuphawula inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukufumaneka kwedatha yethamo lesigulana. Iza kulungelelanisa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yehlabathi jikelele yedatha yokuvezwa kwezonyango, elawulwa yi-UNSCEAR, kwaye ivumele uvavanyo lweendlela zovavanyo lweradiyoloji kunye neepateni. Ngenxa yoko, iya kunceda ekuboniseni ukusilela ekukhuselweni kwemitha kunye nokuqinisa izifundo ze-epidemiological kwiziphumo zemitha, "utshilo uFerid Shannoun, uSekela Nobhala kwi-UNSCEAR.

Iveliswe nguLnkMedinokubonisa iijika zoxinzelelo lwexesha lokwenyani kwaye inoxinzelelo olungaphaya komda we-alarm umsebenzi; Kananjalo unomsebenzi wokujonga i-angle yentloko yomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba intloko yomatshini ijonge phantsi phambi kokutofa; Yamkela zonke-in-one izixhobo ezenziwe nge-aviation aluminiyam ialloy kunye nentsimbi yezonyango, ukuze yonke i-injector ivuze. Umsebenzi wayo uqinisekisa ukhuseleko: Umsebenzi wokutshixa i-Air purge, oku kuthetha ukuba inaliti ayifumaneki ngaphambi kokuhlanjululwa komoya xa lo msebenzi uqala. Isitofu sinokumiswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokucofa iqhosha lokuyeka.

Zonke ii-LnkMed'sii-injector zoxinzelelo oluphezulu (CT isitofu esisodwa,CT isitofu sentloko kabini, I-MRIisitofu semidiya eyahlukileyo kunyeI-Angiography yoxinzelelo oluphezulu) zithengiswe eTshayina nakumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Sikholelwa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziya kufumana ukuqondwa ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye sikwasebenzela ukwenza umgangatho wemveliso ubengcono kwaye ubengcono. Ndijonge phambili kwithuba lokusebenza nawe!