Izikhokelo Ezintsha Zamazwe Ngamazwe Zokujonga Imitha Yesigulana Kwimifanekiso Yezonyango Zigqamisa Iingenelo Zokwenziwa Kwedijithali

I-IAEA ikhuthaza oogqirha ukuba baphucule ukhuseleko lwezigulane ngokutshintsha ukusuka kwiindlela zesandla ukuya kwezedijithali zokujonga imitha ye-ionizing ngexesha leenkqubo zokuthatha imifanekiso, njengoko kuchaziwe kupapasho lwayo lokuqala ngalo mbandela. Ingxelo entsha yoKhuseleko lwe-IAEA malunga nokuJongwa koKuchaphazeleka kweMitha yeSigulana kwiMifanekiso yezoNyango, eyenziwe ngokubambisana ne-World Health Organization (WHO) kunye neKomiti yeSayensi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwiMiphumo yeMitha yeAtomic (UNSCEAR), inika isikhokelo kumazwe ukuba amkele iindlela zedijithali zokurekhoda, ukuqokelela, kunye nokuhlalutya idatha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchanekeni ngakumbi nangokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zedijithali zikwanika amandla iingcali ze-radiology ukuba zilungise imitha nganye yemitha kwaye zinciphise inani leenkqubo ze-radiological ezingafunekiyo.

UMiroslav Pinak, okhokela iCandelo leMisebe kunye nokuBek' esweni le-IAEA, uchaze ukuba le ngxelo ibandakanya iinkcukacha malunga neemfuno ezithile zedatha kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha imifanekiso, ezifana ne-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans. Ikwajonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi le datha ihlalutywe ngazo zizibonelelo zonyango ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngobulumko nangokufanelekileyo kwemitha kwimifanekiso yezonyango.

Yintoni iRadiation?

Iinkqubo zokujonga imifanekiso yezonyango zezona zinto ziphambili ezenziwe ngabantu zokubonakalisa imitha ye-ionizing ebantwini, malunga ne-4.2 yeebhiliyoni ezenziwa kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le, inani elinyukayo.

Le ncwadi intsha ibongoza amazwe ukuba ayeke iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngesandla aze amkele iindlela zedijithali zokurekhoda nokuqokelela idatha, nto leyo enika iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo.

Izikhokelo zingasetyenziselwa iindlela zokuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha yokuvezwa, njengoko ezi ziseyindlela efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, olu papasho lugxininisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa iinkqubo zedijithali ezizenzekelayo zokuqokelela nokuhlalutya idatha yokuvezwa,” ucacisile uJenia Vassileva, owayesakuba yingcali yokukhusela imitha ye-IAEA owayekhokela olu papasho. “Le ngxelo ikwavuma ukubaluleka kokulinganisa ukurekhoda nokuqokelelwa kwedatha ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwedatha evela kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.”

Ngaphambili, ukuvavanya iidosi ezifunyanwa zizigulana kwiinkqubo zomfanekiso we-radiological kwakuxhomekeke kumaxabiso edosi aqikelelweyo athathwe kwiisampulu ezincinci zezigulana ezinobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kwaye idatha yayiqokelelwa ngesandla. Iinkqubo zokujonga ukuchatshazelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ziyakwazi ukurekhoda nokuqokelela iiseti zedatha ezinkulu nezichanekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-radiological, zilungelelanisa uhlalutyo lwazo. Le nkqubo yedijithali ivumela iingcali zonyango ukuba ziqwalasele ngempumelelo izinto ezichaphazela iidosi kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso, kubandakanya ubunzima besigulana, ubude, kunye nobudala, kunye nendawo enemifanekiso yomzimba kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zinceda iingcali ze-radiology ekwenzeni iidosi zilungele isigulana ngasinye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azikho phantsi ngokungaqhelekanga okanye aziphezulu kakhulu, ngelixa zikwasebenza ukunciphisa iinkqubo ze-radiological ezingafunekiyo.

Izigulana ezifuna ukuvavanywa rhoqo ngemifanekiso zinokufumana iingenelo kwiinkqubo zedijithali kunye neerejista ze-elektroniki. Ezi zixhobo ziphucula ukujonga nokusasazwa kwedatha yokuvezwa kwayo yonke imifanekiso eyenziwa kwisigulana, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo eziphindaphindwayo kwaye ziphucule uviwo lwexesha elizayo.

Ukukhutshwa kwale ncwadi kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukufumaneka kwedatha yedosi yesigulane. Kuya kwenza kube lula ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yokuvezwa kwezonyango kwihlabathi liphela, elawulwa yi-UNSCEAR, kwaye kwenze ukuba kuvavanywe iindlela kunye neepateni zovavanyo lwe-radiological. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kunceda ekufumaneni iziphene ekukhuselweni kwemitha kunye nokuqinisa izifundo ze-epidemiological kwimiphumo yemitha,” utshilo uFerid Shannoun, uSekela Nobhala kwi-UNSCEAR.

Iveliswe nguI-LnkMedIngabonisa ii-curve zoxinzelelo zexesha langempela kwaye inomsebenzi we-alamu yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo; ikwanawo nomsebenzi wokujonga i-engile yentloko yomatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba intloko yomatshini ijonge ezantsi ngaphambi kokuba ifake; Isebenzisa isixhobo esenziwe nge-alloy ye-aluminium yeenqwelo moya kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo yezonyango, ngoko ke yonke i-injector ayivuzi. Umsebenzi wayo ukwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko: Umsebenzi wokutshixa umoya, oko kuthetha ukuba i-injection ayifikeleleki ngaphambi kokuba ifake umoya xa lo msebenzi uqalile. I-injection ingamiswa nangaliphi na ixesha ngokucinezela iqhosha lokumisa.

Zonke iiLnkMed'sii-injectors ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu (I-CT single injector,I-CT double head injector, I-MRIinjector yemidiya echaseneyo kunyeI-Angiography yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-injector) zithengisiwe eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Sikholelwa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziya kuqatshelwa ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye sikwasebenza ekwenzeni umgangatho wemveliso ube ngcono nangakumbi. Silangazelela ithuba lokusebenza nani!