Abanye abantu bathi xa uxilongwa nge-CT eyongezelelweyo, umngcipheko womhlaza unyuka ngama-43%, kodwa eli bango likhanyelwe ngazwi linye ziingcali ze-radiology. Sonke siyazi ukuba izifo ezininzi kufuneka "zithathwe" kuqala, kodwa i-radiology ayisiyo "icandelo" kuphela, idibana namasebe ezonyango kwaye idlala indima enkulu ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwezifo.
Yiba “ngamehlo” kagqirha
“Isifuba silingana, i-mediastinum kunye ne-trachea ziphakathi, kwaye ubume bemiphunga buqhelekile…” Xa intatheli yayibuza, ingcali ye-radiologist yayibhala ingxelo yokuxilonga isifuba somguli i-CT. Ngokombono kaTao Xiaofeng, ingxelo yovavanyo lwemifanekiso imisela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo zeklinikhi kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ayinakuyekiswa. “Ukuba iskeni ayifundwanga kakuhle, inokuchaphazela isicwangciso sonyango. Ngoko ke, ngamnye kufuneka adlule ezandleni zoogqirha ababini, kwaye bobabini kufuneka basayine.”
“Umhlaza kukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko, kwaye ngoku abantu banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwiindunduma zemiphunga. Izigulane ezinomhlaza wemiphunga kwangoko zinokuphila ixesha elide emva kotyando, kwaye zide zifumane unyango lwezonyango, oluxhamla ekuhlolweni kwemifanekiso kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.” UTao Xiaofeng uthe xa sithatha umhlaza wemiphunga njengomzekelo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlolwa kwangoko, kodwa eyona ibuthathaka kwaye ichanekileyo yi-CT yesifuba.
Isigulane esifakelwe isibindi sifumene “umhlaza wemiphunga” esibhedlele esingaphandle, siphethe “ingqondo enethamsanqa” yokugqibela safika kwikliniki kaTao Xiaofeng. “Kukho iqhubu eliyindilinga kwifilimu, elifana nomhlaza wemiphunga. Kodwa uphando olucokisekileyo lwembali lubonise ukuba isigulane sithathe amayeza okuzikhusela komzimba, ukumelana kwaso kunciphile, kwaye besikhwehlela ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga, ngoko ke esi sithunzi semiphunga naso sisenokuba sibangela ukudumba.” UTao Xiaofeng wacebisa ukuba abuyele ekuphumleni aze aqinise ukutya, emva kwenyanga, isilonda sancipha ngokwenene, kwaye ekugqibeleni isigulane sakhululeka..
Qhubeka uhlola kwaye usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha
I-Radiology isenokuba lelona candelo "lixabisekileyo" esibhedlele, Igumbi le-DR, igumbi le-CT, igumbi le-MRI, igumbi le-DSA… Izixhobo zovavanyo eziphambili zinceda oogqirha “ukubamba” ngcono iimpawu zesifo. Isibhedlele saseShanghai Ninth sesinye sezibhedlele zokuqala ukwazisa ukufundwa komfanekiso oncediswa yi-AI, inkqubo yokuxilonga encediswa yi-AI inokufumanisa iimeko ezintle kunye neendawo ezijolise kuzo, ize ithunyelwe kwi-radiologist ukuze ixilongwe ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela igcina inani elikhulu ledatha yemeko engalunganga ehlala abasebenzi. UTao Xiaofeng uthe phantsi kwendlela yendabuko yokwenziwa, umthwalo womsebenzi wemihla ngemihla woogqirha bokufota mkhulu kakhulu, umsebenzi wexesha elide uya kukhokelela ekudinweni kwamehlo, umoya awunakugxininiswa kakhulu, ukungeniswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza koogqirha.
“I-Radiology yinkalo exhomekeke kumava, iteknoloji ihlala iphucuka, uluhlu lwezifo luhlala lutshintsha, iingcali ze-radiology akufuneki zibe nolwazi olupheleleyo lwezonyango kuphela, kodwa ziqhubeke nokufunda iindlela ezintsha kunye nezakhono ezintsha ukuze kuzuze izigulane ezininzi.” UTao Xiaofeng utshilo. Kumsebenzi wakhe, ufumanise ukuba iindlela ezintsha ze-MRI, ezifana ne-diffusion-weighted imaging kunye ne-dynamic enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, zinexabiso elikhulu ekuchongeni ii-thyroid nodules, nto leyo ekhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kweendlela ze-CT kunye ne-MRI zokuxilongwa kwangaphambi kotyando kunye nokuvavanywa kwee-thyroid nodules. Ukwasebenzise iindlela ze-molecular imaging ukumisela imida ye-tumor ye-brain glioma kunye ne-head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, kwaye wahlola ukubaluleka kwe-c-Met polymorphism kwi-tumorgenicity kunye nophuhliso lwe-glioma kunye ne-head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, kwaye wenza inkqubela phambili enkulu.
Yenza ingxelo ibe yechanekileyo nechukumisayo
Kwisebe le-radiology kwiSibhedlele sesithoba, amatyala anzima aseleyo kusuku oludlulileyo axoxwa rhoqo kusasa. Ngokwembono kaTao Xiaofeng, iingcali ze-radiology kufuneka zifunde ngakumbi kwaye zibone okungakumbi, umzekelo, iifilimu zabantu abaninzi zibukeka zahlukile, kodwa zinokuba nesifo esifanayo; Kukwakho nabantu abanezithunzi ezifanayo, kodwa zinohlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela imeko yezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithunzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umfanekiso omncinci, ongabalulekanga unokuchaphazela isigwebo.
UTao Xiaofeng uza “kutshintsha umsebenzi wakhe wesikolo” koogqirha abaselula veki nganye ukuze abone ukuba iingxelo zabo zichanekile na, aze anikele ingqalelo ekuboniseni ubushushu bezonyango, kuba ifilimu nganye ichaphazela ulonwabo kunye nokukhathazeka kwezigulane. Umzekelo, iimpawu ezikumfanekiso kufuneka zinike inkcazo enengqondo ngakumbi, kodwa zingabhali “ngokuthe ngqo” kakhulu, ziya kumoyikisa umguli; Ukuba umguli uphinde wahlolwa, kodwa nangononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kokuthelekiswa. Umzekelo, ukuchaneka kokufundwa kwe-AI kuphezulu kakhulu, amaqhuqhuva amaninzi angenantsingiselo yeklinikhi aya “kutsalwa” ngaphandle, ngesinye isihlandlo i-AI yacebisa ukuba umguli unamaqhuqhuva angama-35, apho angaphezu kwe-10 anobungozi obukhulu, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka ajonge ngononophelo aze ahlukanise, aze ekugqibeleni anikele ingqalelo kumagama xa ebhala ingxelo, ukuze aphephe ukubangela ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo kwezigulane.
Kule mihla, imifanekiso yezonyango ifikelele kuzo zonke iikona zonyango, utshilo uTao, ukufunda ifilimu ngononophelo kunokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye kubonelele ngesiseko sonyango olusebenzayo. Iingcali ze-radiology zifana nabantu abafuna ukukhanya abasokola kwihlabathi lemifanekiso, befuna ukukhanya kwethemba kwizigulane ezivela kumfanekiso.
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-03-2024
