Ngaba Kukho Iingozi Ngemifanekiso Yentliziyo?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kwezifo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo kuye kwanda kakhulu. Sihlala sisiva ukuba abantu abasingqongileyo baye bavavanywa nge-cardiac angiography. Ngoko ke, ngubani ekufuneka ahlolwe nge-cardiac angiography?

1. Yintoni i-cardiac angiography?

I-angiography yentliziyo yenziwa ngokubhoboza umthambo we-radial esihlahleni okanye kumthambo we-femoral ezantsi kwethanga, ukuthumela i-catheter kwindawo yovavanyo efana nomthambo we-coronary, i-atrium, okanye i-ventricle, uze ufake i-contrast agent kwi-catheter ukuze ii-X-ray zikwazi ukuhambisa i-contrast agent kwimithambo yegazi. Le meko iboniswa ukuqonda imeko yentliziyo okanye imithambo ye-coronary ukuze kufunyanwe isifo. Le yindlela yokuvavanya intliziyo esetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku.

2. Uvavanyo lwe-cardiac angiography lubandakanya ntoni?

I-angiography yentliziyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, yi-coronary angiography. I-catheter ibekwa kwindawo evulekileyo ye-coronary artery kwaye i-contrast agent ifakwa phantsi kwe-X-ray ukuze kuqondwe imo yangaphakathi ye-coronary artery, nokuba kukho i-stenosis, ii-plaque, iingxaki zophuhliso, njl.njl.

Kwelinye icala, i-angiography ye-atria kunye ne-ventricles inokwenziwa ukuqonda iimeko ze-atria kunye ne-ventricles ukuze kufunyanwe i-cardiomyopathy evulekileyo, ukwanda kwentliziyo okungachazwanga, kunye nesifo sentliziyo se-valvular.

3. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho kufuneka khona i-cardiac angiography?

I-angiography yentliziyo inokucacisa ubunzulu bemeko, iqonde ubungakanani be-coronary artery stenosis, kwaye inike isiseko esaneleyo sonyango olulandelayo. Isebenza ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

1. Iintlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga: ezifana nesifo seentlungu zesifuba;

2. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-ischemic angina. Ukuba kukho i-angina pectoris, i-angina pectoris engazinzile okanye i-angina pectoris eyahlukileyo erhanelwayo;

3. Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwi-electrocardiogram eguquguqukayo;

4. I-arrhythmia engachazwanga: efana ne-malignant arrhythmia exhaphakileyo;

5. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo ngendlela engachazekiyo: njenge-dilated cardiomyopathy;

6. I-Intracoronary angioplasty: efana ne-laser, njl.njl.;

7. Isifo sentliziyo esirhanelekayo; 8. Ezinye iimeko zentliziyo ekufuneka zicaciswe.

4. Zithini iingozi ze-cardiac angiography?

I-Cardiography ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kodwa kuba luvavanyo olungena emzimbeni, kusekho iingozi ezithile:

1. Ukopha okanye i-hematoma: I-angiography yentliziyo ifuna ukubhobozwa kwemithambo, kwaye ukopha kwendawo kunye ne-puncture point hematoma kunokwenzeka.

2. Usulelo: Ukuba utyando alulunganga okanye isigulana ngokwaso sisengozini yosulelo, usulelo lunokubakho.

3. I-Thrombosis: Ngenxa yesidingo sokufaka i-catheter, inokukhokelela ekwakhiweni kwe-thrombosis.

4. I-Arrhythmia: I-angiography yentliziyo inokubangela i-arrhythmia, enokulawulwa ngonyango ngamayeza.

5. Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Inani elincinci kakhulu labantu liza kuba neempendulo ze-allergic kwi-contrast agent esetyenzisiweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba athathe imifanekiso, ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lwe-allergy ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

5. Ndingenza ntoni xa kufunyenwe izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha le-cardiac angiography?

Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe ngexesha le-cardiac angiography zinokunyangwa ngaxeshanye ukuba kufuneka iindlela zokungenelela, ezifana ne-severe coronary artery stenosis, isifo sentliziyo se-coronary atherosclerotic, i-myocardial infarction, njl., ezinokunyangwa nge-coronary stent implantation okanye i-coronary artery bypass grafting. , i-coronary balloon dilatation, njl. njl. kunyango. Kwabo bangadingi teknoloji yokungenelela, unyango lwamayeza emva kotyando lunokwenziwa ngokwemeko.

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