Ngaba kukho imingcipheko ngomfanekiso weCardiac?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iziganeko zezifo ezahlukeneyo ze-cardiovascular ziye zanda kakhulu. Sihlala siva ukuba abantu abasingqongileyo baye bafumana i-angiography yenhliziyo. Ke, ngubani ekufuneka enze i-angiography yenhliziyo?

1. Yintoni i-angiography yentliziyo?

I-angiography ye-cardiac yenziwa ngokugqobhoza i-radial artery esihlahleni okanye kwi-femoral artery emazantsi ethanga, ukuthumela i-catheter kwindawo yoviwo efana ne-coronary artery, atrium, okanye i-ventricle, kwaye emva koko i-ejenti yokuchasana ifakwe kwi-catheter ngoko. ukuba ii-X-reyi zinokuhamba i-agent echaseneyo ecaleni kwemithambo yegazi. Imeko iboniswa ukuqonda imeko yentliziyo okanye i-coronary arteries ukuxilonga isifo. Le ngoku yindlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo yovavanyo lwentliziyo.

2. Uvavanyo lwe-cardiac angiography lubandakanya ntoni?

I-angiography yenhliziyo ibandakanya iinkalo ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, yi-coronary angiography. I-catheter ifakwe ekuvuleni kwe-coronary artery kwaye i-agent echaseneyo ifakwe phantsi kwe-X-ray ukuqonda imilo yangaphakathi ye-coronary artery, nokuba kukho i-stenosis, iiplaques, ukungahambi kakuhle kophuhliso, njl.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-angiography ye-atria kunye ne-ventricles nayo inokwenziwa ukuze kuqondwe iimeko ze-atria kunye ne-ventricles ukuxilonga i-cardiomyopathy edibeneyo, ukwanda kwentliziyo engaqondakaliyo, kunye nesifo senhliziyo ye-valvular.

3. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho i-cardiac angiography ifunekayo?

I-angiography ye-cardiac inokucacisa ubunzima bemeko, ukuqonda iqondo le-coronary artery stenosis, kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko esaneleyo sonyango olulandelayo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Iintlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga: njenge-syndrome yeentlungu zesifuba;

2. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-angina ye-ischemic. Ukuba i-angina pectoris, i-angina pectoris engazinzanga okanye i-angina pectoris eyahlukileyo ikrokrelwa;

3. Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwi-electrocardiogram eguquguqukayo;

4. I-arrhythmia engachazwanga: njenge-arrhythmia eyingozi rhoqo;

5. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo engabonakaliyo: njenge-dilated cardiomyopathy;

6. I-Intracoronary angioplasty: njenge-laser, njl.;

7. Isifo sentliziyo esirhanelwayo; 8. Ezinye iimeko zentliziyo ezifuna ukucaciswa.

4. Ziziphi iingozi ze-angiography yenhliziyo?

I-Cardiography ikhuselekile ngokubanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iluvavanyo olungenayo, kusekho ingozi:

1. Ukopha okanye i-hematoma: I-angiography ye-cardiac idinga ukuhlatywa kwe-arterial, kwaye ukopha kwendawo kunye ne-puncture point hematoma ingenzeka.

2. Usulelo: Ukuba utyando alufanelekanga okanye isigulane ngokwaso sisemngciphekweni wokosulelwa, usulelo lunokwenzeka.

3. I-Thrombosis: Ngenxa yesidingo sokubeka i-catheter, inokukhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-thrombosis.

4. I-Arrhythmia: I-angiography ye-cardiac ingabangela i-arrhythmia, enokulawulwa ngonyango lweziyobisi.

5. Iintshukumo zokwalana nokwalana: Inani elincinane kakhulu labantu liya kuba nokuchasana ne-aleji esetyenziswayo. Ngaphambi kokwenza umfanekiso, ugqirha uya kuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-allergies ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

5. Yintoni endimele ndiyenze ukuba izinto ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe ngexesha le-cardiac angiography?

Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe ngexesha le-angiography ye-cardiac zinganyangwa ngaxeshanye ukuba iindlela zokungenelela ziyafuneka, ezifana ne-coronary artery stenosis, i-coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, i-myocardial infarction, njl., enokuthi iphathwe nge-coronary stent implantation okanye i-coronary artery bypass grafting. , i-coronary balloon dilatation, njl. ukwenzela unyango. Kwabo abafuni iteknoloji yokungenelela, unyango lweyeza emva kokuhlinzwa lunokwenziwa ngokwemeko.

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Njengoko sonke siyazi, ukuphuhliswa kwemboni yezobuchwephesha zonyango ayinakuhlukaniswa nokuphuhliswa koluhlu lwezixhobo zonyango - ii-injection ze-agent echaseneyo kunye nezinto ezixhasayo - ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kule ndawo. E-China, edume ngoshishino lwayo lokuvelisa, baninzi abavelisi abadumileyo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ngokuveliswa kwezixhobo zonyango zonyango, kuquka.LnkMed. Ukusukela ekusekweni kwayo, i-LnkMed ibigxile kwintsimi yee-ejenti zokuchasa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iqela lobunjineli be-LnkMed likhokelwa yi-Ph.D. uneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yamava kwaye uzibandakanye nzulu kuphando nophuhliso. Phantsi kokhokelo lwakhe, iCT isitofu sentloko enye,CT isitofu sentloko kabini,Isitofu se-agent ye-MRI yokuchasana, kwayeI-Angiography yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-ejenti yokuchasaziyilwe ngezi mpawu: umzimba owomeleleyo noxineneyo, ujongano olufanelekileyo nolukrelekrele lokusebenza, imisebenzi epheleleyo, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, kunye noyilo oluhlala ixesha elide. Sinokubonelela ngeesirinji kunye netyhubhu ehambelana nezo mpawu zidumileyo ze-CT, iMRI, ii-injection ze-DSA Ngesimo sabo sengqondo esinyanisekileyo kunye namandla obuchwephesha, bonke abasebenzi be-LnkMed bayakumema ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba uze uhlolisise iimarike ezininzi kunye.