Ukuba umntu wonzakele ngelixa esenza umthambo, ugqirha wakhe uya kuyalela iX-reyi. Kusenokufuneka iMRI ukuba iqatha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izigulana zixhalabile kangangokuba zifuna umntu onokuthi achaze ngokweenkcukacha ukuba olu hlobo lovavanyo lubandakanya ntoni kwaye banokulindela ntoni.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba, nawuphi na umbandela wokhathalelo lwempilo unokukhokelela ekubeni ube nexhala noxinezeleko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, iqela lokunyamekela isigulane lingaqala nge-imaging scan efana ne-X-ray, uvavanyo olungenabuhlungu oluqokelela imifanekiso yezakhiwo emzimbeni. Ukuba ulwazi oluninzi lufunekayo - ngakumbi malunga nezitho zangaphakathi okanye izicubu ezithambileyo - i-MRI ingafuneka.
I-MRI, okanye i-magnetic resonance imaging, yindlela yokucinga yezonyango esebenzisa imagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yamalungu kunye nezicubu emzimbeni.
Abantu bahlala benokungaqondi kakuhle kunye nemibuzo xa befumana iMRI. Nantsi imibuzo emihlanu ephezulu abantu abayibuza phantse yonke imihla. Ngethemba oku kuyakunceda ukuba uqonde omawukulindele xa unovavanyo lweradiology.
1. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani oku?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba iimviwo ze-MRI zithatha ixesha elide kune-X-ray kunye ne-CT scans. Okokuqala, i-electromagnetism isetyenziselwa ukwenza le mifanekiso. Sinokuhamba kuphela ngokukhawuleza njengoko imizimba yethu yenziwe ngemagnethi. Okwesibini, injongo kukwenza owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ixesha elininzi ngaphakathi kwesikena. Kodwa ukucaca kuthetha ukuba ii-radiologists zihlala zikwazi ukubona i-pathology ngokucacileyo kwimifanekiso yethu kunemifanekiso evela kwezinye iindawo.
2.Kutheni izigulane kufuneka zitshintshe iimpahla zam kwaye zisuse ubucwebe bam?
Oomatshini be-MRI banamamagnethi amakhulu avelisa ubushushu kwaye enze umhlaba wemagnethi owomeleleyo, ngoko ke kunyanzelekile ukuba ukhuseleke. Iimagnethi zinokutsala izinto ezinentsimbi, okanye ezo zinentsimbi, zingene kumatshini ngamandla amakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umatshini ujikeleze kwaye ujije ngemigca yemagnethi. Izinto ezingenayo i-aluminiyam okanye ubhedu ziyakwenza ubushushu kube kanye ngaphakathi kwisikena, nto leyo enokubangela ukutsha. Kukho iimeko apho iimpahla ziye zatshiswa. Ukuthintela nayiphi na le miba, sicela zonke izigulana zitshintshe iimpahla ezivunyiweyo esibhedlele kwaye zisuse zonke izacholo kunye nazo naziphi na izixhobo ezifana neeselfowuni, izixhobo zokuva kunye nezinye izinto emzimbeni.
3.Ugqirha wam uthi ukufakela kwam kukhuselekile. Kutheni ulwazi lwam lufuneka?
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomguli nengcali nganye, kubalulekile ukwazi enoba izixhobo ezithile, ezinjengezincedisi-ntliziyo, izivuseleli, iiklip, okanye ii-coil, zifakwe emzimbeni. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziza kunye neejenereyitha okanye iibhetri, ngoko ke ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho kuphazamiseka kumatshini, ukukwazi ukufumana umfanekiso ochanekileyo, okanye ukukwazi ukugcina ukhuselekile. Xa sisazi ukuba isigulana sinesixhobo esifakelweyo, kufuneka sihlengahlengise indlela esisebenza ngayo iskena ngokwemigaqo yomenzi wayo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba izigulane zinokubekwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphakathi kwe-scanner ye-1.5 Tesla (1.5T) okanye i-3 Tesla (3T) iskena. I-Tesla yiyunithi yokulinganisa amandla omhlaba wamagnetic. Izikena ze-MRI zeMayo Clinic zifumaneka kwi-1.5T, 3T, kunye ne-7 Tesla (7T) yamandla. Oogqirha kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sikwimowudi “ye-MRI ekhuselekileyo” phambi kokuba baqalise ukuskena. Ukuba isigulana singena kwindawo ye-MRI ngaphandle kokuthatha zonke izilumkiso zokhuseleko, isixhobo sinokonakala okanye sitshise okanye isigulane singothuka.
4.Ziziphi iinaliti, ukuba zikhona, ziya kufumana isigulane?
Izigulana ezininzi zifumana iinaliti zemithombo yeendaba echaseneyo, esetyenziselwa ukunceda ukukhulisa umfanekiso. (Imidiya yothelekiso idla ngokutofwa emzimbeni wesigulana kusetyenziswa aisitofu semidiya esichasene noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iintlobo zesitofu semidiya eyahlukileyo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziqukaCT isitofu esisodwa, CT isitofu sentloko kabini, Isitofu seMRI, kwayeI-Angiography yoxinzelelo oluphezuluIzitofu zidla ngokufakwa emithanjeni kwaye aziyi kubangela ingozi okanye ukutshisa. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo olwenziweyo, ezinye izigulana zinokufumana inaliti yeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiglucagon, eliya kunceda ukucothisa ukushukuma kwesisu ukuze kubanjwe imifanekiso echanekileyo.
5. Ndine-claustrophobic. Kuthekani ukuba ndiziva ndingakhuselekanga okanye ndingakhululekanga ngexesha loviwo?
Kukho ikhamera ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-MRI ukwenzela ukuba igcisa likwazi ukubeka iliso kwisigulana. Ukongeza, izigulana zinxiba ii-headphones ukuze zive imiyalelo kwaye zinxibelelane neengcali. Ukuba izigulane ziziva zingakhululeki okanye zixhalabile nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha loviwo, ziyakwazi ukuthetha kwaye abasebenzi baya kuzama ukubanceda. Ukongezelela, kwezinye izigulane, i-sedation ingasetyenziswa. Ukuba isigulane asikwazi ukwenza i-MRI, i-radiologist kunye nogqirha wokuthumela isigulane baya kudibana ukuze baqinisekise ukuba olunye uvavanyo lufanelekile na.
6.Ingaba ibalulekile ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesibonelelo esityelelweyo ukufumana i-MRI scan.
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeskena, ezinokuhluka ngokwamandla emagnethi asetyenziselwa ukuqokelela imifanekiso. Ngokubanzi sisebenzisa iiskena ze-1.5T, 3T kunye ne-7T. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimfuno yesigulana kunye nenxalenye yomzimba ehlolwayo (oko kukuthi, ubuchopho, umqolo, isisu, idolo), iskena esithile sinokufaneleka ngakumbi ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo i-anatomy yesigulana kunye nokumisela ukuxilongwa.
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I-LnkMed ngumboneleli weemveliso kunye neenkonzo zecandelo leradiyoloji kushishino lwezonyango. Iisirinji zoxinzelelo oluphakathi oluphakathi oluphuhliswe kwaye lwaveliswa yinkampani yethu, kubandakanyaCT isitofu esisodwa,CT isitofu sentloko kabini,Isitofu seMRIkwayei-angiyografi yokuchasa isitofu semidiya, ziye zathengiswa malunga neeyunithi ezingama-300 ekhaya naphesheya, kwaye ziye zaphumelela ukudunyiswa ngabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, i-LnkMed ikwabonelela ngeenaliti ezixhasayo kunye neetyhubhu ezifana nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwezi mpawu zilandelayo: iMedrad, iGuerbet, iNemoto, njl. I-LnkMed ibisoloko ikholelwa ukuba umgangatho usisiseko sophuhliso, kwaye usebenze nzima ukubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba ujonge iimveliso zomfanekiso zonyango, wamkelekile ukuba udibane okanye uthethe nathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2024
